Chemical Quantities Guide Answers
1 CHEMICAL QUANTITIES Chapter 10 2 What is a mole? A unit of measurement in chemistry 1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x (Avagadro s number) representative particles of a substance Representative particle atoms, molecules (nonmetals), formula units (metal-nonmetal), ions. 3 Moles Particles How many atoms are there in moles of silver? How many moles of magnesium is 1.25 x atoms of magnesium? How many molecules are in 2.0 moles of chlorine gas? How many moles are in 3.7 x formula units of KCl? How many moles are contained in 4.65 x molecules of NO 2?
Catering Quantities Guide
6 days ago - Wed, 18 Jul 2018 17:01:00. GMT chemistry chemical quantities study pdf. Chemical Quantities. Chemical Formula.
4 Moles Volume Standard temperature & pressure (STP) Temperature of 0 C Pressure of kpa or 1 atmosphere (atm) At STP, 1 mole or 6.02 x rep. Particles of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L. 5 Moles Volume Determine the volume, in liters, of 0.60 mol SO 2 gas at STP.
75 L of N 2 gas is how many moles? Determine the number of moles in 33.6 L of helium gas. What is the volume of 3.20 x 10-3 mol CO 2 gas at STP?
What volume, in liters, is 2.5 moles of CO 2 at STP? 6 Formula Mass (Molar Mass) The atomic mass (amu) of an element expressed in grams is the mass of a mole of the element. The molar mass of any element contains 1 mol or 6.02 x atoms of that element. 1 mol of sulfur atoms 32.1 g = 1 molar mass S 1 mol of mercury atoms g = 1 molar mass Hg 1 mol of carbon atoms 12.0 g C = 1 molar mass C 1 mol of iron atoms 55.8 g Fe = 1 molar mass Fe 7 Formula Mass (Molar Mass) What is the molar mass of iron? Determine the molar mass of the following compounds: Water Carbon dioxide Sodium bicarbonate Calcium fluoride Phosphorus trichloride Calcium sulfate 8 Moles Grams Must know molar mass! How many grams are in 7.20 mol of N 2 O 3?
How many moles is 28 grams of ammonium phosphate? What is the mass of 9.45 mol of aluminum oxide? How many moles of iron(iii) oxide are contained in 92.2 g of pure iron(iii) oxide? How many grams is 0.29 mol of K 2 S?
9 The Mole Road Map 10 Practice Calculate the molar mass of: Sodium sulfate Zinc nitrate Convert the following: 125 g H 2 SO 4 to moles 1.5 x molecules of F 2 to moles A sample of NH 3 gas occupies 75.0 liters at standard conditions. How many molecules is this? Moles of dinitrogen trioxide to grams L of oxygen gas to grams. 11 Percent Composition The relative amounts (%) of each element in a compound.% Mass of Element E = mass of element E (g) X 100 molar mass of compound (g) 12 Percent Composition Calculate the mass% of each element in the following compounds: C 3 H 8 HCN Barium phosphate 13 Percent Composition When a g sample of a compound containing only magnesium and oxygen is decomposed, 5.40 g of oxygen is obtained. What is the percent composition of each element in this compound? Think about the formula for magnesium oxide Calculate the percent nitrogen in these common fertilizers.
NH 3 NH 4 NO 3 14 Empirical Formulas Give the lowest whole number ratio of the atoms (or moles of atoms) of the elements in a compound. 15 What is the empirical formula of a compound that Steps to find: 1) Convert mass% to grams. (pretend you have 100 grams) 2) Divide by molar mass to get moles. Is 25.9% N and 74.1% O? 3) Divide answers from step 2 by smallest # of moles.
4) Multiply to get smallest whole #s. (if unnecessary, jump to step 5) 5) Write the empirical formula by putting answers to 3 or 4 as subscripts. 16 Empirical Formula Memory Device% to Mass Mass to Mole Divide by small Multiply till whole 17 Empirical Formula Practice Determine the empirical formula for the following: 94.1% O, 5.9% H 79.9% C, 20.1% H 67.6% Hg, 10.8% S, 21.6% O 27.5% C, 1.15% H, 16.09% N, 55.17% O 17.1% Na, 39.7% Cr, 42.7% O. 18 Molecular Formulas Either the same as the empirical formula, or a simple whole-number multiple of the empirical formula.
19 Calculate the molecular formula of a compound whose molar mass is 60.0 g/mol and empirical formula is CH 4 N. Steps to find: 1) Calculate/determine the empirical formula. 2) Determine the molar mass of the empirical formula. 3) Divide the molecular molar mass (usually given in the problem) given by the empirical molar mass. 4) Multiply the empirical formula subscripts by the value determined in step 3.
20 Molecular Formula Practice Answer the following: What is the empirical formula of an unknown compound that has the percent composition as follows: 47.0% potassium 14.5% carbon 38.5% oxygen If the true molar mass of the above compound is g/mol, what is its molecular formula? A compound with an empirical formula of C 2 OH 4 has a molar mass of 88 grams per mole. What is the molecular formula of this compound? 21 Chapter 10 Practice Convert the following: 2.0 x molecules of oxygen gas to liters of gas at STP grams of calcium nitrate to formula units.
Calculate the percent nitrogen in NH 4 NO 3, a common fertilizer. Determine the empirical formula for the following: 67.6% Hg, 10.8% S, 21.6% O The empirical formula of adipic acid is H 5 C 3 O 2.
Chemical Quantities Chapter 10 Study Guide Answers
What is the molecular formula if the molecular mass is 146 g/mol?
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